- The Proportional Mortality Ratios of Specific-cause Mortality by Occupation and Education among Men Aged 20-64 in Korea (1993-2004).
-
Ki Hye Kim, Kyung Hak Lee, Sang Min Lee, Seung Yeon Lee, Ye Seung Lee, Kyoung Ree Lim, Jee Eun Chang, Sang Won Cho, Eun Hye Choi, Sung Tae Chung, Eunjeong Jin, Mia Son
-
J Prev Med Public Health. 2007;40(1):7-15.
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.2007.40.1.7
-
-
4,436
View
-
50
Download
-
9
Crossref
-
 Abstract
 PDF
- OBJECTIVES
This study investigated the relationship of occupational class and educational background with proportional mortality ratios in Korea. METHODS: Mortality was investigated using the entire registered death data from 1993 to 2004, obtained from the Korean National Statistics Office. Proportional mortality ratios (PMRs) for specific diseases were calculated according to the occupational class and educational background of men aged 20-64. RESULTS: Manual workers were found to have higher PMRs for liver disease and traffic accidents, as did the lower educated group. Especially, this study showed trends of an increasing of the wide gap between lower and higher socioeconomic stati for liver disease, traffic accidents, diabetes mellitus and cerebral vascular disease. The mortality for cerebrovascular disease, diabetes mellitus, heart disease, traffic accident and liver disease showed increasing trends according to the calendar year for the lower than the higher social class. CONCLUSIONS: The specific conditions that had higher PMRs in the Korean lower social class were liver disease and traffic accidents. Especially, there was an increasing trend for a widening of the gap between manual and nonmanual groups in relation to mortality from liver disease, diabetes mellitus and traffic accidents.
-
Summary
-
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by  - Measurement of Socioeconomic Position in Research on Cardiovascular Health Disparities in Korea: A Systematic Review
Chi-Young Lee, Yong-Hwan Lee
Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health.2019; 52(5): 281. CrossRef - The Risk Factors of Laryngeal Pathology in Korean Adults Using a Decision Tree Model
Haewon Byeon
Journal of Voice.2015; 29(1): 59. CrossRef - The Effect of Sleep Duration on the Risk of Unintentional Injury in Korean Adults
Yeon-Yong Kim, Un-Na Kim, Jin-Seok Lee, Jong-Heon Park
Journal of Preventive Medicine & Public Health.2014; 47(3): 150. CrossRef - Social Determinants of Smoking Behavior: The Healthy Twin Study, Korea
Youn Sik Kim, Hansoo Ko, Changgyo Yoon, Dong-Hun Lee, Joohon Sung
Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health.2012; 45(1): 29. CrossRef - Comparative Analysis of Unweighted Sample Design and Complex Sample Design Related to the Exploration of Potential Risk Factors of Dysphonia
Hae-Won Byeon
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2012; 13(5): 2251. CrossRef - The Effect of Regular Workers and Non-regular Workers on the Subjective Health Status
Shin-Young Sohn
Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing.2011; 20(3): 346. CrossRef - Individual and Areal Risk Factors for Road Traffic Injury Deaths: Nationwide Study in South Korea
Kunhee Park, Seung-Sik Hwang, Jin-Seok Lee, Yoon Kim, Soonman Kwon
Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health.2010; 22(3): 320. CrossRef - Development of Composite Deprivation Index for Korea: The Correlation with Standardized Mortality Ratio
Hosung Shin, Suehyung Lee, Jang Min Chu
Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health.2009; 42(6): 392. CrossRef - Health Inequalities in Korea: Current Conditions and Implications
Yu-Mi Kim, Myoung-Hee Kim
Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health.2007; 40(6): 431. CrossRef
- The Effects of the Parents' Social Class on Infant and Child Death among 1995-2004 Birth Cohort in Korea.
-
Mia Son, Juhwan Oh, Yong Jun Choi, Jeong Ok Kong, Jisook Choi, Eunjeong Jin, Sung Tae Jung, Se Jin Park
-
J Prev Med Public Health. 2006;39(6):469-476.
-
-
-
Abstract
PDF
- OBJECTIVES
To investigate the effect of parents' social class on infant and child mortality rates among the birth cohort, for the period of transition to and from the Koran economic crisis 1995-2004. METHODS: All births reported to between 1995 and 2004 (n=5,711,337) were analyzed using a Cox regression model, to study the role of the social determinants of parents in infant and child mortality. The results were adjusted for the parents' age, education and occupation, together with mother's obstetrical history. RESULTS: The crude death rate among those under 10 was 3.71 per 1000 births (21,217 deaths among 5,711,337 births) between 1995 and 2004. The birth cohorts from lower educated parents less than elementary school showed higher mortality rates compared with those from higher educated parents over university level (HR:3.0 (95%CI:2.8-3.7) for father and HR:3.4 (95%CI:3.3-4.5) for mother). The mother's education level showed a stronger relationship with mortality among the birth cohort than that of the fathers'. The gaps in infant mortality rates by parents' social class, and educational level became wider from 1995 to 2004. In particular, the breadth of the existing gap between higher and lower parents' social class groups has dramatically widened since the economic crisis of 1998. DISCUSSIONS: This study shows that social differences exist in infant and child mortality rates. Also, the gap for the infant mortality due to social class has become wider since the economic crisis of 1998.
-
Summary
|
KSPM
